MEDICAL EVIDENCE IN PERSONAL INJURY LITIGATION: DAUBERT’S GHOST
with commentary on scientific evidence in medical negligence litigation
Medical Presentation at Trial: Scientific Evidence in the 21st Century
§ 1 Preparation of Medical Proof for Trial- Introduction
As a case approaches trial, consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and of Evidence, parties attempt to narrow issues which the trier of fact must then decide. This process winnows scientific wheat from chaff. In some ways a pre-trial cottage industry has arisen in excluding expert witness testimony and of the scientific evidence through pre-trial motions in limine. This monograph concerns this winnowing process and describes in what ways courts make decisions in this winnowing process.
Fed.R.Evid. 702 provides:
Rule 702. Testimony by Experts
If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise.
This monograph examines the substance of testimony these expert witnesses would offer. Will testimony assist the trier of fact? And what about the quality of an opinion … “or otherwise.” How does a judge know what is scientific or technical or other specialized knowledge which requires expert testimony? What is the meaning of this substantive aspect of Rule 702?
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